House Affordability Calculator
Estimate a home budget from income, debts, or a monthly housing number using common DTI guidelines and PMI rules.
Estimate affordability
Car, student loans, credit cards, etc.
You may afford up to
Loan $258,354 · Down $64,588
Monthly housing
$2,100
Guideline
Conventional (28/36)
Front-end 28.00% (limit 28%) · Back-end 34.67% (limit 36%)
You may afford up to
Loan $258,354
Estimated monthly housing
- Principal & interest$1,650.00
- Property tax$300.00
- Home insurance$150.00
- HOA / co-op$0.00
- Total$2,100.00
If a home feels out of reach
- Reduce other monthly debt
- Improve credit for a better rate
- Increase down payment (20%+ may avoid PMI)
- Build savings or raise income over time
Estimates based on common U.S. DTI guidelines (28/36, FHA 31/43, VA 41%). Lenders set their own rules. Not a pre-approval or financial advice.
Affordable price
$322,942
$2,100/mo housing
How it works
House affordability tools estimate a purchase-price range from income and debts—or from a fixed monthly housing budget—using common debt-to-income (DTI) guidelines.
Front-end DTI looks at housing costs versus income; back-end DTI includes other monthly debts. Classic teaching rules of thumb include combinations like 28/36, though lenders set their own caps by loan program.
Down payment size changes the loan amount and may trigger mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans when equity is thin. Loan type (conventional, FHA, VA, or custom) adjusts which ratio set you explore.
Treat the output as a planning envelope, not a pre-approval. Credit, reserves, property type, and local taxes can move the real maximum up or down.
After you have a price range, estimate P&I with the Mortgage Calculator and check early-payoff strategies later with the Pay Off Calculator.
Frequently asked questions
- Is this a pre-approval?
- No. Lenders underwrite with credit, assets, and their own caps. Treat the result as a planning range before you talk to a loan officer.
- What debts should I include?
- Include recurring obligations that appear on a credit report style budget—car loans, student loans, minimum credit-card payments, and similar. Utilities and groceries are usually separate from DTI housing math.
- Why does down payment change affordability?
- A larger down payment reduces the loan size and can avoid PMI on some conventional loans, which changes the monthly housing cost that fits a DTI limit.
- Should I buy at the maximum number?
- Often no. Leaving room for maintenance, savings, and lifestyle usually matters more than stretching to the top of a ratio. Use the calculator as a ceiling, not a target.
Related calculators
- Compound Interest CalculatorCompare simple vs compound growth with adjustable compounding frequency and contributions.
- Mortgage CalculatorEstimate a fixed monthly mortgage payment and see how interest vs principal change over the loan term.
- Savings Goal CalculatorDetermine how much to save monthly to reach your target savings goal with compound interest.
- Mortgage Payoff CalculatorSee how extra monthly or lump-sum payments shave years and thousands of dollars in interest off your mortgage.